鉴于新的数据集D和低计算预算，我们应该如何选择预培训的模型来微调D，并设置微调的超参数而不冒险过度拟合，尤其是在D小的情况下？在这里，我们扩展了自动化的机器学习（AUTOML），以最好地做出这些选择。我们与域无关的元学习方法学习了一个零拍的替代模型，在测试时，该模型允许选择正确的深度学习（DL）管道（包括预训练的模型和微调的超参数）仅给定描述d的琐碎元功能，例如图像分辨率或类的数量。为了训练这种零射模型，我们在大量数据集中收集了许多DL管道的性能数据，并在此数据上收集了元训练，以最大程度地减少成对排名目标。我们在Chalearn AutoDL挑战基准的视觉轨道的严格时间限制下评估我们的方法，显然优于所有挑战竞争者。

This study presents a general machine learning framework to estimate the traffic-measurement-level experience rate at given throughput values in the form of a Key Performance Indicator for the cells on base stations across various cities, using busy-hour counter data, and several technical parameters together with the network topology. Relying on feature engineering techniques, scores of additional predictors are proposed to enhance the effects of raw correlated counter values over the corresponding targets, and to represent the underlying interactions among groups of cells within nearby spatial locations effectively. An end-to-end regression modeling is applied on the transformed data, with results presented on unseen cities of varying sizes.

Researchers are doing intensive work on satellite images due to the information it contains with the development of computer vision algorithms and the ease of accessibility to satellite images. Building segmentation of satellite images can be used for many potential applications such as city, agricultural, and communication network planning. However, since no dataset exists for every region, the model trained in a region must gain generality. In this study, we trained several models in China and post-processing work was done on the best model selected among them. These models are evaluated in the Chicago region of the INRIA dataset. As can be seen from the results, although state-of-art results in this area have not been achieved, the results are promising. We aim to present our initial experimental results of a building segmentation from satellite images in this study.

This paper presents the preliminary findings of a semi-supervised segmentation method for extracting roads from sattelite images. Artificial Neural Networks and image segmentation methods are among the most successful methods for extracting road data from satellite images. However, these models require large amounts of training data from different regions to achieve high accuracy rates. In cases where this data needs to be of more quantity or quality, it is a standard method to train deep neural networks by transferring knowledge from annotated data obtained from different sources. This study proposes a method that performs path segmentation with semi-supervised learning methods. A semi-supervised field adaptation method based on pseudo-labeling and Minimum Class Confusion method has been proposed, and it has been observed to increase performance in targeted datasets.

Transfer Learning methods are widely used in satellite image segmentation problems and improve performance upon classical supervised learning methods. In this study, we present a semantic segmentation method that allows us to make land cover maps by using transfer learning methods. We compare models trained in low-resolution images with insufficient data for the targeted region or zoom level. In order to boost performance on target data we experiment with models trained with unsupervised, semi-supervised and supervised transfer learning approaches, including satellite images from public datasets and other unlabeled sources. According to experimental results, transfer learning improves segmentation performance 3.4% MIoU (Mean Intersection over Union) in rural regions and 12.9% MIoU in urban regions. We observed that transfer learning is more effective when two datasets share a comparable zoom level and are labeled with identical rules; otherwise, semi-supervised learning is more effective by using the data as unlabeled. In addition, experiments showed that HRNet outperformed building segmentation approaches in multi-class segmentation.

The emergence of COVID-19 has had a global and profound impact, not only on society as a whole, but also on the lives of individuals. Various prevention measures were introduced around the world to limit the transmission of the disease, including face masks, mandates for social distancing and regular disinfection in public spaces, and the use of screening applications. These developments also triggered the need for novel and improved computer vision techniques capable of (i) providing support to the prevention measures through an automated analysis of visual data, on the one hand, and (ii) facilitating normal operation of existing vision-based services, such as biometric authentication schemes, on the other. Especially important here, are computer vision techniques that focus on the analysis of people and faces in visual data and have been affected the most by the partial occlusions introduced by the mandates for facial masks. Such computer vision based human analysis techniques include face and face-mask detection approaches, face recognition techniques, crowd counting solutions, age and expression estimation procedures, models for detecting face-hand interactions and many others, and have seen considerable attention over recent years. The goal of this survey is to provide an introduction to the problems induced by COVID-19 into such research and to present a comprehensive review of the work done in the computer vision based human analysis field. Particular attention is paid to the impact of facial masks on the performance of various methods and recent solutions to mitigate this problem. Additionally, a detailed review of existing datasets useful for the development and evaluation of methods for COVID-19 related applications is also provided. Finally, to help advance the field further, a discussion on the main open challenges and future research direction is given.

这项工作总结了2022年2022年国际生物识别联合会议（IJCB 2022）的IJCB被遮挡的面部识别竞赛（IJCB-OCFR-2022）。OCFR-2022从学术界吸引了总共3支参与的团队。最终，提交了六个有效的意见书，然后由组织者评估。在严重的面部阻塞面前，举行了竞争是为了应对面部识别的挑战。参与者可以自由使用任何培训数据，并且通过使用众所周知的数据集构成面部图像的部分来构建测试数据。提交的解决方案提出了创新，并以所考虑的基线表现出色。这项竞争的主要输出是具有挑战性，现实，多样化且公开可用的遮挡面部识别基准，并具有明确的评估协议。

在这项研究中，我们旨在提供出于语言动机的解决方案，以解决缺乏无效词素的代表性，高生产力的衍生过程和土耳其语中的融合词素的问题，而在Boun Treebank中没有与普遍的依赖关系框架不同。为了解决这些问题，通过将某些引理并在UD框架中使用MISC（其他）选项卡来表示新的注释约定来表示派生。在基于LSTM的依赖性解析器上测试了重新注释的树库的代表性功能，并引入了船工具的更新版本。

深度MRI重建通常是使用有条件的模型进行的，该模型将其映射到完全采样的数据作为输出中。有条件的模型在加速成像运算符的知识下执行了脱氧，因此在操作员的域转移下，它们概括了很差。无条件模型是一种强大的替代方法，相反，它可以学习生成图像先验，以提高针对领域转移的可靠性。鉴于它们的高度代表性多样性和样本质量，最近的扩散模型特别有希望。然而，事先通过静态图像进行预测会导致次优性能。在这里，我们提出了一种基于适应性扩散的新型MRI重建Adadiff。为了启用有效的图像采样，引入了一个可以使用大扩散步骤的对抗映射器。使用受过训练的先验进行两阶段的重建：一个快速扩散阶段，产生初始重建阶段，以及一个适应阶段，其中更新扩散先验以最大程度地减少获得的K空间数据的重建损失。关于多对比的大脑MRI的演示清楚地表明，Adadiff在跨域任务中的竞争模型以及域内任务中的卓越或PAR性能方面取得了出色的性能。

该报告说明了基于音频和视频数据的最成功的AAL应用程序和功能的艺术状态，即（i）生命式和自我监控，（ii）对生命体征的远程监控，（iii）情绪状态识别，（（iv）食物摄入量监测，活动和行为认识，（v）活动和个人帮助，（vi）手势识别，（vii）秋季检测和预防，（viii）移动性评估和脆弱的识别以及（IX）认知和运动康复。对于这些应用程序方案，该报告说明了科学进步，可用产品和研究项目的状态。开放的挑战也被突出显示。